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Borrower Quality Score

Borrower Quality Score puts the right borrowers in front of you.

Through holistic underwriting that evaluates a borrower's past repayment behaviour and future repayment intent, not just a bureau score.

5Assessment pillars
250+Data points analysed
100%Borrowers screened

The gap we are solving for

A credit score tells you where a borrower has been. BQS tells you where they’re headed.

We exist to make lending informed and transparent turning idle savings into steady monthly income, while giving creditworthy borrowers the fair access to credit they deserve. An ecosystem where both sides win.

What credit score misses on

A credit score reflects past repayment, current liabilities and bureau standing. But it stays silent on the things that actually predict repayment.

Income stabilityCashflow strengthRepayment capacityEmployment consistencyEmerging risk signals

What BQS adds

BQS goes beyond the bureau score. It combines repayment history with income consistency, cashflow analysis, FOIR, employment stability, behavioural indicators, geo-signals, and compliance checks, giving you a complete view of borrower quality, not just credit history.

Income consistencyCashflow analysisFOIR headroomEmployment stabilityBehavioural signalsGeo + compliance

The assessment journey

Here’s how we assess every borrower, so you can lend with peace of mind.

1

Borrower applies

Application with personal & financial details

2

Identity verification

eKYC, PAN, geo-location, PMLA screening

3

Bureau pulled

CIBIL, Experian, Equifax cross-check

4

Cashflow analysed

Bank statements, income consistency, EMI discipline

5

Capacity assessed

FOIR calculation, cashflow buffer check

6

Stability scored

Employment tenure, industry profile, behaviour

7

BQS assigned

Final score generated from 250+ data points

BQS framework

5 pillars of BQS

Every borrower is evaluated across 250+ data points before being listed. Click any pillar to learn more.

Identity and Compliance

Credit history

Income and Cashflow

Repayment Capacity

Stability and Behaviour

10/10

01

Identity and compliance

KYC verificationPAN validationGeo-location checksPMLA/ sanctions screening

02

Credit history

Bureau score & credit profilePast EMI repayment behaviourActive loans and delinquency history

03

Income and Cashflow

Bank statement analysisIncome inconsistencyEMI disciplineBehaviourial analysis

04

Repayment capacity

FOIR (Fixed obligation to income ratio)Cashflow buffer after EMI obligations

05

Stability and Behaviour

Employment tenureIndustry profileApplication behaviour checks

Long-term stability signals, job tenure, industry risk class and application behaviour like velocity and consistency of information help predict a borrower's future reliability.

A comparison

What a Credit Score assesses vs. What BQS assesses

A credit score covers 3 of the 10 factors we evaluate. BQS covers all 10.

FACTORCREDIT SCOREBORROWER QUALITY SCORE
Past repayment history
Bureau Score
Active loan obligations
Income consistency and quality
Bank statement and cashflow analysis
FOIR and repayment headroom
Employment stability and tenure
Behavioural and application signals
Geo-location and compliance checks
PMLA/ Sanctions screening
Coverage3/1010/10

For Lenders

How BQS helps you lend safer

A borrower must clear every pillar before they appear on the live loan, no single number decides it.

Informed decisions

Go beyond a single number. See the full financial picture, income quality, cashflow health, repayment headroom, before you commit capital.

Reduces default risk

Multi-dimensional scoring filters out borrowers who may look creditworthy on paper but carry hidden stress, high FOIR, declining income, or unstable employment.

Complete Transparency

Every listed borrower comes with a clear BQS breakdown across all 5 pillars. You see exactly what you're lending to no black boxes.

Industry Context

Why this matters for P2P Lending in India?

1

RBI regulations require every NBFC-P2P platform to conduct credit assessment and risk profiling of borrowers before listing them. But regulations define the minimum, not the standard.

2

In P2P lending, the lender bears the full credit risk. Unlike bank deposits, there is no guarantee of principal or interests. This makes the quality of borrower assessment the single most important differentiator between platforms. BQS is our answer to this challenge. By going well beyond bureau scores, incorporating cashflow analysis, FOIR-based capacity checks, and behavioural intelligence, we aim to give lenders on 1 Finance P2P the most comprehensive borrower assessment available.

1 Finance P2P

Ready to lend with confidence?

Every borrower on 1 Finance P2P is evaluated through BQS before they’re listed. Start exploring BQS assessed lending opportunities today.

Got any more questions?

Here’s a list of a few common questions that might help. If you have any other questions, you can call, email or text us on WhatsApp.

No. A CIBIL score is one input into BQS, but BQS goes far beyond it. While CIBIL primarily reflects past repayment history, BQS incorporates income stability, cashflow patterns, repayment capacity (FOIR), employment tenure, and compliance checks — providing a forward-looking, 360° assessment.

BQS evaluates every borrower across 250+ data points spanning five pillars: Identity & Compliance, Credit History, Income & Cashflow, Repayment Capacity, and Stability & Behaviour.

It's possible, but unlikely without strong compensating factors. A borrower with a lower bureau score but excellent income consistency, low FOIR, stable employment, and clean compliance checks may still qualify — because BQS looks at the complete picture, not just one number.

BQS acts as a multi-layered filter. Only borrowers who clear all five pillar checks are listed on the platform. This significantly reduces the risk of lending to borrowers who may appear creditworthy on paper but carry hidden financial stress.

Yes. 100% of borrowers on 1 Finance P2P are evaluated through the BQS framework before they appear on the platform. There are no exceptions.

Most P2P platforms rely heavily on bureau scores and basic KYC for credit assessment. BQS is a proprietary, multi-dimensional framework that adds deep cashflow analysis, FOIR-based capacity checks, and behavioural intelligence — going well beyond industry-standard practices.